During Carnival, masks also have a special symbolism. That of being supernatural beings. According to tradition, they are demons and spirits of nature. But masks have their own virtue. It conjures up bad luck and diverts evil influences away from the wearer.
Origins stretching back thousands of years
First pagan, then Christian, these festivities are organised at the end of winter around the solstice, to celebrate the return of spring, fertility and the awakening of nature.
For Christians, Carnival became the "fat" week that always takes place before the start of Lent. Mardi Gras is the last of these "fat" days, symbolising the transition from fatty eating to lean eating. It marks the climax of the festivities and announces the start of Lent.